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Home > Insights > Doing Business In Mauritius
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January 02, 2024

DOING BUSINESS IN MAURITIUS

INTRODUCTION

Mauritius is among the most open, competitive and lowest tax economies in the world. Mauritius has a liberal investment policy. The foreign investor is allowed to invest in any sector of the economy subject to the provisions of the Non- Citizen Property Restriction Act, 1975 which generally restricts non-citizen from acquiring real estate. However, through the Integrated Resort Schemes (“IRS”) and Real Estate Scheme (“RES”), non-citizens can acquire luxury villas/property and gain resident/citizen status in Mauritius subject to conditions.

ADVANTAGES OF DOING BUSINESS IN MAURITIUS

  1. Mauritius has removed significant foreign investment barriers by lowering taxes, simplifying administrative procedures, keeping interest rates low, investing in education and training and by lowering trade barriers and maintaining the preferential access on the main markets.
  2. Business activities are allowed to start within 3 working days based on self-adherence to comprehensive guidelines and the authorities may check for compliance by exercising ex-post control.
  3. One shareholder company is permissible under local laws. Registration of firms, except those dealing in financial services, need to be done only with the one body-the Registrar of Companies.
  4. For operation in financial services, the approval of Financial Services Commission (“FSC”) and/or the Central Bank, the Bank of Mauritius (“BOM”) is required. The BOM is responsible for the licensing, regulation, and supervision of the banking sector whilst the Financial Services Commission is responsible for the non-banking sector.

MAURITUS COMPANIES

Mauritius different types of companies to meet the needs of both local and international businesses. The main types of companies in Mauritius are as follow:

  1. Global Business Companies (GBCs)
    Global Business Companies are primarily used for international business activities and are regulated by the FSC.

    GBC 1 (Global Business Corporation)
  • Conducts business internationally but can also operate locally with approval.
  • Investment holding, global trading, fund management, and consulting.

    GBC 2 (Now Discontinued as of January 2019)
  • Previously used for purely international activities and exempted from taxation. It has been replaced by Authorized Companies.

  1. AUTHORIZED COMPANIES
    An Authorized Company in Mauritius is a business entity designed for non-residents to manage operations outside Mauritius. It is often used as a vehicle for offshore activities such as international trading, e-commerce, investment holding, and consultancy services.
  1. FREEPORT COMPANIES
    Operates in Mauritius’ Freeport zones, focusing on international trade, warehousing, and logistics.
  1. LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
    In Mauritius, a Limited Partnership (’LP’’) is a versatile corporate organization that blends aspects of a corporation and a partnership. Because of its advantages for secrecy and tax efficiency, it is well-liked by venture capital, private equity firms, and investment holdings.
  1. SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS
    Sole proprietorship is the simplest and most common form of business structure in Mauritius. It is particularly suitable for small-scale entrepreneurs and freelancers who wish to run their business independently.
  1. NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION
    Mauritius also provides a supportive environment for non-profit organizations (“NPOs”) that contribute to social, cultural, and environmental development.

MAURITIUS’S MAJOR INDUSTRIES

Opportunities are available in Mauritius in a number of sectors are as follows

  1. Services for Finance: One of the top offshore financial hubs, Mauritius provides investors with international financial and commercial services.
    The nation is a desirable location for fund management, private equity, and wealth management due to its open regulatory environment and network of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (“DTAAs”).
  2. Travel and Hospitality: Mauritius continues to be a popular tourism destination worldwide because of its immaculate beaches, opulent resorts, and lively culture.
    Adventure, medical, and ecotourism all present opportunities.
  3. ICT and Innovation: Investments in technology parks and digital infrastructure are being propelled by the government’s Smart Mauritius Vision.
    Mauritius is emerging as a fintech, software development, and IT services powerhouse in the area.
  4. Sustainable Energy: To lessen its dependency on fossil fuels, Mauritius is investing in renewable energy projects, opening prospects in solar, wind, and biomass energy.
  5. Manufacturing Focused on Exports: The manufacturing sector includes textiles, agro-processing, and high-value-added products.

Export-oriented enterprises benefit from duty-free access to key markets through trade agreements.

HOW WE CAN HELP?

  • Our team of experts specialized in assisting businesses with doing business in Mauritius.
  • Our team can provide specialized solutions to satisfy business objectives because our team has an abundance of expertise working with foreign companies in Mauritius.
  • Our team of professionals will offer advice on various corporate advising services, including portfolio management, asset management, nominee director, nominee shareholder, and other business formation processes.
  • Our team can help connect with regional companies, professional organizations, and possible Mauritius partners. This can assist companies in forming beneficial connections and working together to grow their operations.

For more information or queries, please email us at
[email protected]

Key Contact

Surendra Singh Chandrawat

Managing Partner

We have a team of professionals to help you with all your business needs. So, that you can focus on business expansion in Mauritius.

Please feel free to email us on [email protected]

 

Mauritius

Why Mauritius?

Located off the eastern coast of Africa, Mauritius is an island country in the Indian Ocean. It is well known that, Mauritius is home to many financial institutions, including a development bank, offshore banking facilities, and several commercial banks. The country’s mixed developing economy is mainly based on agriculture; especially sugarcane, financial services, tourism and the port facilities in the capital city (Port Louis) handles most of the country’s exports. The gross domestic product (GDP), highest among African countries, grew more rapidly than the population in the 1990s and 2000s. According to per capita GDP, Mauritius is one of the wealthiest countries in Africa, only surpassed by Equatorial Guinea and the Seychelles.

Advantages

Gradually, Mauritius is becoming a part of a business expansion strategy of companies across the globe. Following are the some of the advantages of doing business in Mauritius:

Attractive and flexible tax system

The Mauritius government is doing the best to create an investment friendly environment for both local & international companies. This is truly evident from the following:

  • The country is a low tax jurisdiction;
  • No inheritance tax is applicable;
  • It offers 80% tax credits to offshore companies;
  • Dividends are tax exempted;
  • No capital gain tax is levied; and
  • Free repatriation of dividends, capital and profits.

Easy company incorporation process

Now setting up business entity in Mauritius is quite easy. Foreign investors can set up their companies within three working days and enjoy up to 100% foreign ownership. Also, there is no minimum foreign capital required to set up a company and start operations.

Excellent protection for foreign business owners

Mauritius is one of the best place where foreign business owners can enjoy excellent protection. The country has signed number of treaties, as well as multilateral agreements that ensure protection of foreign investors such as:

  • The 1958 New York Convention;
  • The International Court of Justice in the Hague; and
  • The International Centre for Road (Regulation of Investment Dispute).

Free market economy

Mauritius is a free market economy and there is no control over exchange. This means there is absolutely no limit when it comes to transferring dividends, capital and profits out, from Mauritius to another country. In other words, one can easily transfer their profits generated in Mauritius to the place where their company is headquartered.

Amazing business opportunities across sectors

One country in Africa that has set the pace in the ease of doing business is Mauritius. Mauritius moved seven places to 13th out of 190 countries according to the latest World Bank Ease of Doing Business Report 2020. The country offers amazing business opportunities across different sectors such as: agro industries, logistics & distribution services, manufacturing & light engineering, seafood & aquaculture, IT & BPO, financial services, healthcare, medical travel, property development, hospitality, renewable energy and environment.

Simple Tax Regime

Corporate tax

A resident corporation in Mauritius is liable to tax on its worldwide income whereas, non residents corporations are liable to tax on any Mauritius source income subject to any applicable tax treaty provisions.
The corporations are liable to implement income tax on their net income at a flat rate of 15%. However the companies are engaged in the export of goods are liable to be taxed at the rate of 3% on the chargeable income attributable to exports based on a prescribed formula.

Individual Taxes

In Mauritius, Individuals, irrespective of their nationality, deriving income from sources within Mauritius are liable to Mauritian income tax on all such income, whether or not they are resident.

Resident individuals are subject to Mauritian income tax on their worldwide income from all sources. However, income derived from outside Mauritius is taxable only to the extent that it is received in Mauritius.

Personal income tax rates

  • Annual income up to 650,000 Mauritian rupees (MUR) is liable to tax at a rate of 10%; and
  • Net annual income above MUR 650,000 will be liable to taxed at a rate of 15%.

Local taxes on income

There are no local taxes on income is applicable in Mauritius.

Mauritius Companies

The Business Facilitation Act provides a framework that permits any businesses to begin operations on the premise of self adherence to comprehensive and clear tips.

Following entities are available in Mauritius:

Company restricted by shares

In this type of company, the liability of its members are restricted to the amount unpaid if any, on the shares severally controlled by them and who have given a guarantee restricted to the quantity they have undertaken to contribute, from time to time and within the event of it being wound up.

Company restricted by guarantee

This type of company is restricted to the liability of its members by its constitution to such quantity because the members might severally undertake to contribute to the assets of the corporate within the event of its being tense.

Company restricted by shares and guarantee

In this type of company, the liability of its members are restricted to the amount unpaid, if any, on the shares severally control by them; and who have given a guarantee, restricted to the quantity they have undertaken to contribute, from time to time, and within the event of it being wound up.

An unlimited company

In this type of company there is no limit placed on the liability of its shareholders.

Limited liability Company

This type of company is governed under the Corporate Act, 2001. It might be either public or personal.

Public company

The public companies might provide to sell its shares to the general public. In this company, the number of shareholders are more than twenty five.

Private company

Private companies shall not have more than 50 shareholders and shall not make any offer to the public to subscribe for its shares or debentures.

One person company

The Act provides that one person may form a company. However, at incorporation or within 6 months, the sole shareholder/director must nominate a person to be the secretary in the event of his death or incapacity.

Dormant firms

This type of companies are exempted from having their accounts audited and from paying certain fees, although they must still file accounts and returns as required under the Companies Act.

Foreign company

In Mauritius, a foreign company may also establish a business by obtaining registration of companies by submitting proper documentation and by fulfilling the requirements that are mentioned under the Company Act of Mauritius, 2001.

The foreign company may need to appoint authorized local agent in Mauritius and have registered office in the company.

Protected Cell Company (PCC)

Any PCC company in Mauritius is allowed to conduct only limited activity such as; investment, fund collection, insurance generation, structured finance, and asset holding. This type of company does not have any capital requirements.

Trust

The trust framework is developed under the Trust Act of 2001 and various types of trust are available for the resident and nonresident of Mauritius. Few examples of trust are; charitable, discretionary purpose and asset protection trust etc.

The gross domestic product (GDP), highest among African countries, grew more rapidly than the population in the 1990s and 2000s. According to per capita GDP, Mauritius is one of the wealthiest countries in Africa, only surpassed by Equatorial Guinea and the Seychelles.

Author: Chandrawat & Partners

Topic: Doing Business in Mauritius

Download our comprehensive guide on – Doing Business in Mauritius

Contact Us

Get in touch with the right people to get the right help in setting up your business in Mauritius. 

Contact us at: [email protected]

Mauritius

We have a team of professionals to help you with all your business needs. So, that you can focus on business expansion in Mauritius.

WHY MAURITIUS?

Located off the eastern coast of Africa, Mauritius is an island country in the Indian Ocean. It is well known that, Mauritius is home to many financial institutions, including a development bank, offshore banking facilities, and several commercial banks. The country’s mixed developing economy is mainly based on agriculture; especially sugarcane, financial services, tourism and the port facilities in the capital city (Port Louis) handles most of the country’s exports. The gross domestic product (GDP), highest among African countries, grew more rapidly than the population in the 1990s and 2000s. According to per capita GDP, Mauritius is one of the wealthiest countries in Africa, only surpassed by Equatorial Guinea and the Seychelles.

ADVANTAGES

Gradually, Mauritius is becoming a part of a business expansion strategy of companies across the globe. Following are the some of the advantages of doing business in Mauritius

Attractive and flexible tax system

The Mauritius government is doing the best to create an investment friendly environment for both local & international companies. This is truly evident from the following:

  • The country is a low tax jurisdiction;
  • No inheritance tax is applicable;
  • It offers 80% tax credits to offshore companies;
  • Dividends are tax exempted;
  • No capital gain tax is levied; and
  • Free repatriation of dividends, capital and profits.

Easy company incorporation process

Now setting up business entity in Mauritius is quite easy. Foreign investors can set up their companies within three working days and enjoy up to 100% foreign ownership. Also, there is no minimum foreign capital required to set up a company and start operations.

Excellent protection for foreign business owners

Mauritius is one of the best place where foreign business owners can enjoy excellent protection. The country has signed number of treaties, as well as multilateral agreements that ensure protection of foreign investors such as:

  • The 1958 New York Convention;
  • The International Court of Justice in the Hague; and
  • The International Centre for Road (Regulation of Investment Dispute).

Free market economy

Mauritius is a free market economy and there is no control over exchange. This means there is absolutely no limit when it comes to transferring dividends, capital and profits out, from Mauritius to another country. In other words, one can easily transfer their profits generated in Mauritius to the place where their company is headquartered.

Amazing business opportunities across sectors

One country in Africa that has set the pace in the ease of doing business is Mauritius. Mauritius moved seven places to 13th out of 190 countries according to the latest World Bank Ease of Doing Business Report 2020. The country offers amazing business opportunities across different sectors such as: agro industries, logistics & distribution services, manufacturing & light engineering, seafood & aquaculture, IT & BPO, financial services, healthcare, medical travel, property development, hospitality, renewable energy and environment.

SIMPLE TAX REGIME

Corporate tax

A resident corporation in Mauritius is liable to tax on its worldwide income whereas, non residents corporations are liable to tax on any Mauritius source income subject to any applicable tax treaty provisions.
The corporations are liable to implement income tax on their net income at a flat rate of 15%. However the companies are engaged in the export of goods are liable to be taxed at the rate of 3% on the chargeable income attributable to exports based on a prescribed formula.

Individual Taxes

In Mauritius, Individuals, irrespective of their nationality, deriving income from sources within Mauritius are liable to Mauritian income tax on all such income, whether or not they are resident.

Resident individuals are subject to Mauritian income tax on their worldwide income from all sources. However, income derived from outside Mauritius is taxable only to the extent that it is received in Mauritius.

Personal income tax rates

  • Annual income up to 650,000 Mauritian rupees (MUR) is liable to tax at a rate of 10%; and
  • Net annual income above MUR 650,000 will be liable to taxed at a rate of 15%.

Local taxes on income

There are no local taxes on income is applicable in Mauritius.

MAURITIUS COMPANIES

The Business Facilitation Act provides a framework that permits any businesses to begin operations on the premise of self adherence to comprehensive and clear tips.

Following entities are available in Mauritius:

Company restricted by shares

In this type of company, the liability of its members are restricted to the amount unpaid if any, on the shares severally controlled by them and who have given a guarantee restricted to the quantity they have undertaken to contribute, from time to time and within the event of it being wound up.

Company restricted by guarantee

This type of company is restricted to the liability of its members by its constitution to such quantity because the members might severally undertake to contribute to the assets of the corporate within the event of its being tense.

Company restricted by shares and guarantee

In this type of company, the liability of its members are restricted to the amount unpaid, if any, on the shares severally control by them; and who have given a guarantee, restricted to the quantity they have undertaken to contribute, from time to time, and within the event of it being wound up.

An unlimited company

In this type of company there is no limit placed on the liability of its shareholders.

Limited liability Company

This type of company is governed under the Corporate Act, 2001. It might be either public or personal.

Dormant firms

This type of companies are exempted from having their accounts audited and from paying certain fees, although they must still file accounts and returns as required under the Companies Act.

Foreign company

In Mauritius, a foreign company may also establish a business by obtaining registration of companies by submitting proper documentation and by fulfilling the requirements that are mentioned under the Company Act of Mauritius, 2001.

The foreign company may need to appoint authorized local agent in Mauritius and have registered office in the company.

Protected Cell Company (PCC)

Any PCC company in Mauritius is allowed to conduct only limited activity such as; investment, fund collection, insurance generation, structured finance, and asset holding. This type of company does not have any capital requirements.

Trust

The trust framework is developed under the Trust Act of 2001 and various types of trust are available for the resident and nonresident of Mauritius. Few examples of trust are; charitable, discretionary purpose and asset protection trust etc.

Public company

The public companies might provide to sell its shares to the general public. In this company, the number of shareholders are more than twenty five.

Private company

Private companies shall not have more than 50 shareholders and shall not make any offer to the public to subscribe for its shares or debentures.

One person company

The Act provides that one person may form a company. However, at incorporation or within 6 months, the sole shareholder/director must nominate a person to be the secretary in the event of his death or incapacity.

RELATED BLOGS

The gross domestic product (GDP), highest among African countries, grew more rapidly than the population in the 1990s and 2000s. According to per capita GDP, Mauritius is one of the wealthiest countries in Africa, only surpassed by Equatorial Guinea and the Seychelles.

Author: Chandrawat & Partners

Topic: Doing Business in Mauritius

Download our comprehensive guide on – Doing Business in Mauritius

Contact Us

Get in touch with the right people to get the right help in setting up your business in Mauritius.

Contact us at:
[email protected].
WeChat QR code - Surendra Singh chandrawat C&P

About Us

Chandrawat & Partners stands as a dynamic and rapidly expanding full-service firm, specializing in the delivery of exceptional professional and corporate services to a diverse clientele, both foreign and local. We proudly represent companies and individuals across a wide spectrum of sectors through distinct entities established in various countries worldwide.

About Us

Chandrawat & Partners stands as a dynamic and rapidly expanding full-service firm, specializing in the delivery of exceptional professional and corporate services to a diverse clientele, both foreign and local. We proudly represent companies and individuals across a wide spectrum of sectors through distinct entities established in various countries worldwide.